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Basic examination on the harvesting of small-diameter trees as unutilized forest biomass in Japan
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1  Graduate School of Agricultural and Life Sciences, The University of Tokyo

Abstract:

In order to secure the supply source as well as promote the further utilization of “Untapped wood” following the completion of the Feed-in Tariff Scheme for Renewable Energy (FIT), small-diameter trees such as not only cleanings from young planted forests but also broad-leaved trees from coppice forests can be expected to be prospective in Japan. In order to discuss the effective method of harvesting such small-diameter trees as unutilized forest biomass appropriate for Japan, a basic model forest was assumed in this study, while the harvesting of small-diameter trees was experimented with a truck-mounted multi-tree felling head and time-studied. As a result, the machine used in the experiment could fell the maximum six trees inward a row from a forest road, but the harvesting (felling, accumulating, and chipping) cost was the cheapest when the machine felled five trees inward a row. The results of the sensitivity analysis suggested what kind of improvement should be necessary for the felling machine used in the experiment.

Keywords: energy utilization; multi-tree felling head; time study; felling, accumulating, and chipping cost; sensitivity analysis
Comments on this paper
Rachele Venanzi
information about the forest stand
Dear Authors, I have a question:
could I know what you mean by " small-diameter trees"?Which diameters? and, what species are you talking about?
Many thanks for your replay
Takuyuki Yoshioka
Dear Dr. Rachele Venanzi

Thank you very much for your question!
About diameter of "small-diameter trees" in this study, we intended to be between 5 to 10 cm. Of course, there were trees of which diameter was bigger than 10 cm during the field experiment. The felling head could cut up to 30-cm diameter trees in the catalog.
The tree species were zelkova, oak, willow, etc.

Takuyuki Yoshioka

Takuyuki Yoshioka
Reply to Dr. Rachele Venanzi
Thank you very much for your question!
About diameter of "small-diameter trees" in this study, we intended to be between 5 to 10 cm. Of course, there were trees of which diameter was bigger than 10 cm during the field experiment. The felling head could cut up to 30-cm diameter trees in the catalog.
The tree species were zelkova, oak, willow, etc.
Takuyuki Yoshioka
Rachele Venanzi
Many thanks for your replay!
RV



 
 
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