Chengkuo Lee received his Ph.D. degree in Precision Engineering from The University of Tokyo in 1996. Currently, he is the director of Center for Intelligent Sensors and MEMS at National University of Singapore, Singapore. In 2001, he cofounded Asia Pacific Microsystems, Inc., where he was the Vice President. From 2006–2009, he was a Senior Member of the Technical Staff at the Institute of Microelectronics, A-STAR, Singapore. He has contributed to more than 380 peer-reviewed international journal articles. His ORCID is 0000-0002-8886-3649