In the present work, the synthesis and biological activities of substituted 2-aminopyridine δ-lactone derivatives were achieved. 4,6,6-trimethyl-2-oxo-5,6-dihydro-2H-pyran-3-carbonitrile was synthesised from 4-hydroxy-4-methylpentan-2-one, followed by its transformation in enaminonitrile with DMFDMA. Then, the latter can react with various amines giving substituted 2-aminopyridine δ-lactones characterised by spectroscopic methods (IR, 1H NMR, 13C NMR and MS). The antioxidant effects of substituted 2-aminopyridine δ-lactone derivatives were evaluated through DPPH assay and revealed a great antioxidant capacity. The antifungal and antibacterial activities were investigated by disc diffusion method against clinical Gram-negative bacteria and against clinical fungi. The study shows moderate to very good antibacterial and antifungal activities for the new substituted 2-aminopyridine δ-lactone derivatives.
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Synthesis of 2-aminopyridine lactones and studies of their antioxidant, antibacterial and antifungal properties.
Published:
15 November 2021
by MDPI
in The 25th International Electronic Conference on Synthetic Organic Chemistry
session Bioorganic, Medicinal and Natural Products Chemistry
Abstract:
Keywords: pyridine; lactone; antibacterial; antifungal; antioxidant