Events2nd Electronic Conference on Universe
Published
with-doi10.3390/ECU2023-14027 (registering DOI)
This submission belongs to the session S1. Gravitation and Cosmology of the event 2nd Electronic Conference on Universe
Published date
15 Feb, 2023
Academic Editor
author-avatarGonzalo Olmo
Citation
Sunil Kumar Tripathy, Sasmita Kumari Pradhan, Zashmir Naik, Biswakalpita Barik, Evolution of Brans-Dicke parameter with deceleration parameter within generalized Brans-Dicke theory, in Proceedings of 2nd Electronic Conference on Universe, 16 February–2 March 2023, MDPI: Basel, Switzerland, doi: 10.3390/ECU2023-14027
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Evolution of Brans-Dicke parameter with deceleration parameter within generalized Brans-Dicke theory

Zashmir Naik 3
1. Department of Physics Indira Gandhi Institute of Technology, Sarang Dhenkanal, Odisha, India-759146
2. Department of Physics, Centurion University of Technology and Management, Bhubaneswar , Odisha-751009, India
3. School of Physics, Sambalpur University, Jyotivihar, Sambalpur, Odisha-768019, India
Abstract

In the present work, we have investigated the role of deceleration parameter in the evolution of the Brans-Dicke (BD) parameter. We have considered the generalized Brans-Dicke (GBD) theory where the BD parameter is assumed to be evolving with the the BD scalar field. We have shown that, the GBD theory with a cosmological constant can suitably be expressed as as an effective cosmic fluid within general relativity. We The BD parameter contains two terms one of which may be non-evolving and the other part bears the time evolution. Also, we have shown that, for anisotropic cosmological models within the GBD theory, for the time-independent deceleration parameter, the cosmic anisotropy will not contribute to the evolution of the Brans-Dicke parameter. However, for models with a time-dependent deceleration parameter, the cosmic anisotropy affects the BD parameter as a whole.

Keywords
Generalized Brans-Dicke theory
Brans-Dicke parameter
deceleration parameter
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