Dynamics of Holling type II eco-epidemiological model with fear effect, prey refuge, and prey harvesting

This paper is investigating the prey-predator model, which includes a fear effect on susceptible prey through infected prey. Also, the predator consumes its prey in the form of Holling-type interactions. For the model, first we analyse the existence and local stability of possible non-negative equilibrium points. Further, we examine the Hopf-bifurcation analysis for the corresponding proposed model in the presence of the fear effect. Finally, we demonstrate some numerical simulation results to illustrate our main analytical findings.