Assessment of Water Quality from Desalination Plants in Oran (western Algeria): Technologies, Impacts, and Future Directions

Desalination plays a vital role in Oran by converting seawater into freshwater to meet local water demands. This scientific paper provides a comprehensive evaluation of the desalinated water quality and its broader impacts.

In Oran, increasing water demand faces limited freshwater resources, highlighting the necessity of desalination despite its environmental and energy challenges.

The study begins with an analysis of the technologies employed in desalination plants in Oran, emphasizing methods such as reverse osmosis or thermal distillation. It examines the effectiveness of these technologies in removing salts and contaminants from seawater to produce potable water.

Furthermore, the paper delves into the environmental and public health impacts associated with desalination. It addresses concerns such as energy consumption, greenhouse gas emissions, and the discharge of brine and chemicals back into the marine environment. Evaluations of the water's chemical composition and potential health implications for consumers are also explored.

In addition to challenges, such as high operational costs and environmental concerns, the research highlights opportunities for improving desalination efficiency and sustainability. Future directions include advancements in technology to reduce energy consumption, enhance water recovery rates, and mitigate environmental impacts.

Overall, the paper aims to provide insights into the current state of desalination in Oran, offering recommendations for optimizing its performance while addressing environmental and health considerations.