Artificial Intelligence for Alzheimer's Disease Detection: Enhancing Biomarker Analysis and Diagnostic Precision

Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder characterized by cognitive decline and memory impairment. Early and accurate detection of AD is crucial for timely intervention and effective treatment. Biomarkers such as amyloid-beta and tau proteins, genetic markers like the APOE genotype, and neuroimaging findings are essential for AD diagnosis and prognosis, but their complex interactions require advanced analytical tools. AI has emerged as a transformative tool in healthcare, offering advanced computational techniques to analyze complex biomarker data with enhanced precision. This review paper explores the advancements in diagnosing Alzheimer's disease (AD) using artificial intelligence (AI) techniques. In the paper, we discuss the importance of diagnosing AD accurately and the potential benefits of using AI techniques for the early and accurate detection of AD. We emphasize the significance of AI in optimizing biomarker analysis for AD detection, discussing the challenges in their implementation and future implications. AI technologies can transform AD detection by significantly improving diagnostic imaging techniques, identifying key biomarkers, and standardizing the analysis of complex neuroimaging data. In the paper, we also highlight the critical role of AI in addressing challenges associated with integrating new technologies into clinical practice and providing effective solutions for consistent and reliable AD detection techniques.