Events2024 International Conference on Science and Engineering of Electronics (ICSEE'2024)
Published
This submission belongs to the session S17. Quantum Technology of the event 2024 International Conference on Science and Engineering of Electronics (ICSEE'2024)
Published date
23 Nov, 2024
Academic Editor
author-avatarYing Tan
Citation
Leilei Huang, Hybrid Quantum-Classical Communication Techniques: Bridging the Gap Between Quantum and Classical Networks, in Proceedings of 2024 International Conference on Science and Engineering of Electronics (ICSEE'2024), Wuhan, 22 November–26 November 2024, MDPI: Basel, Switzerland
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Hybrid Quantum-Classical Communication Techniques: Bridging the Gap Between Quantum and Classical Networks

1. ZQuantum Technologies Limited, China, China
Abstract

As quantum technologies advance, the integration of quantum-safe solutions with classical systems has emerged as a critical area of research, enabling enhanced security in preparation for the advent of quantum computing and supporting the development of future quantum networks.

This presentation provides a comprehensive examination of hybrid quantum-classical communication techniques, highlighting their role in creating practical and scalable quantum-safe communication solutions. By combining the strengths of quantum technologiessuch as the unpredictability of Quantum Random Number Generation (QRNG), the robustness of Post-Quantum Cryptography (PQC), and the unparalleled security of Quantum Key Distribution (QKD)—with the well-established infrastructure of classical networks, hybrid systems offer a feasible pathway toward quantum security in the short term. Key focus areas include QRNG, which enhances the randomness and security of cryptographic keys, PQC algorithms that are resistant to quantum attacks, and QKD, which ensures secure key distribution using the principles of quantum mechanics. While these quantum technologies offer significant advantages, the integration of quantum and classical systems presents challenges, such as ensuring compatibility, managing costs, and maintaining scalability. The presentation delves into the pros and cons of these solutions, evaluating their adaptability, performance, and potential for future upgrades as quantum technologies mature.

Furthermore, the presentation underscores the real-world applications and future potential of hybrid quantum-classical systems. Current use cases, such as the Global QRNG Cloud Platform (QSaaS), providing secure random number generation to clients worldwide. We also highlight a quantum-safe encryption demonstration between data centers and the use of quantum-safe key management systems (KMS). These examples demonstrate how hybrid systems are already providing quantum-safe communication solutions and paving the way for broader adoption across industries. By leveraging these hybrid techniques, we aim to outline a clear path toward practical and effective communication solutions that will meet the security demands of the quantum computing era.

Keywords
quantum-safe
quantum random number
quantum key distribution
post-quantum cryptography
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