Assessing the Impact of Urban Events on Social Sustainability in Transit-Oriented Spaces

This study investigates the influence of urban events on social sustainability within transit-oriented development (TOD) zones, specifically focusing on areas surrounding metro stations. As cities increasingly adopt TOD principles to enhance accessibility and reduce environmental impact, understanding how public gatherings and events contribute to social dynamics becomes essential. The research explores how urban events affect public transportation usage, environmental conditions, and patterns of social interaction.

Data were gathered through a combination of online surveys, user-generated feedback from urban mobility applications, and environmental indicators such as noise levels and air quality. Quantitative analysis was conducted using SPSS to identify correlations between event frequency and transit ridership, while Python-based sentiment analysis provided insights into public perception. Additionally, qualitative data were analyzed using MAXQDA to extract recurring themes from user comments, revealing key concerns and preferences related to urban events.

Prominent themes included environmental safety, ease of access via public transportation, presence of families, and a strengthened sense of urban belonging. These findings suggest that well-planned urban events can foster inclusive social environments and encourage sustainable transit behaviors. Events located near metro stations not only promote the use of public transportation but also serve as catalysts for community engagement and interaction.

The study concludes that integrating urban events into TOD strategies can significantly enhance social sustainability by creating vibrant, accessible, and socially cohesive urban spaces. Policymakers and urban planners are encouraged to consider the strategic placement and design of events to maximize their positive impact on both transit systems and community well-being.