Climate-induced seasonal mobilities and the feminization of public spaces: socio-spatial dynamics in the coastal city of Jijel

The intensification of heatwaves observed over recent decades represents one of the most visible manifestations of climate change, significantly shaping seasonal mobilities and urban practices. In Algeria, these dynamics translate into the growing attractiveness of coastal cities, which are perceived as spaces of refuge from the severe thermal constraints affecting inland and desert regions, particularly during the summer season. These climate-induced seasonal mobilities, situated at the intersection of tourism-related dynamics and the pursuit of environmental comfort, contribute to the temporary reconfiguration of social practices and public space arrangements.

This research examines the repercussions of these flows on the feminization of public spaces through the case of the coastal city of Jijel, one of the main tourist hubs along the Algerian coastline. Drawing on an approach combining in situ observations and research interviews, the study highlights a significant and diversified increase in female presence within public spaces during the summer period. The findings underscore the combined role of tourism dynamics, strategies of social anonymity, and urban attractiveness mechanisms in transforming normative patterns of public space use. This research therefore proposes considering the feminization of public space as a potential indicator of emerging socio-spatial equity processes associated with climate mobilities in contemporary contexts.