Assessment of oral hygiene knowledge, attitudes, and practices among the Albanian population: A cross-sectional Study

Background: Oral health is an essential component of overall health and well-being, significantly influencing quality of life, nutrition, communication, and social interactions. Despite advances in preventive dentistry, oral diseases such as dental caries and periodontal diseases remain highly prevalent worldwide. Knowledge, attitudes, and practices related to oral hygiene play a crucial role in maintaining oral health and preventing oral diseases. Assessing these factors within the Albanian population can provide valuable insights for the development of effective oral health promotion strategies.

Aim: This study aims to assess the knowledge, attitudes, and practices regarding oral hygiene among the Albanian population and to identify factors associated with oral health behaviors and preventive dental care.

Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted among individuals from different age groups and socio-demographic backgrounds in Albania. Data were collected using a structured questionnaire designed to evaluate participants’ knowledge of oral health, attitudes toward oral hygiene, and daily oral care practices. Descriptive and inferential statistical analyses were performed to examine patterns and associations among variables.

Results: The findings revealed varying levels of knowledge and awareness regarding oral hygiene among participants. While the majority recognized the importance of regular toothbrushing for maintaining oral health, fewer participants reported consistent use of dental floss and routine preventive dental visits. Positive attitudes toward oral health were generally observed; however, certain gaps in preventive practices remained evident. Socio-demographic factors such as age, education level, and access to dental services were found to influence oral hygiene behaviors. The results emphasize the need for targeted educational interventions and public health campaigns to improve oral health literacy and promote preventive oral care practices.