Oral hygiene practices among university students in Albania

Background: Oral health is a fundamental component of overall health and well-being, contributing to nutrition, communication, social interactions, and quality of life. University students undergo lifestyle changes that may influence health behaviors, including oral hygiene practices. Academic demands, dietary habits, stress, and limited access to preventive healthcare may affect oral health maintenance.

Aim: This study aimed to assess oral hygiene practices among university students in Albania and identify factors associated with oral health behaviors and preventive dental care utilization.

Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted among 150 university students from different academic disciplines in Albania. Data were collected using a structured questionnaire assessing oral hygiene practices, oral health knowledge, and attitudes toward preventive dental care. The questionnaire included items on toothbrushing frequency, dental visits, dietary habits, smoking status, and awareness of oral disease prevention. Descriptive and inferential statistical analyses were performed to examine associations between demographic factors, oral hygiene practices, and preventive dental care utilization.

Results: Most students recognized the importance of good oral hygiene and reported brushing their teeth regularly. However, dental floss use and routine preventive dental visits were less common. Dietary habits, academic workload, and access to dental services influenced oral health behaviors. Students in health-related programs generally demonstrated greater oral health awareness and more favorable hygiene practices than students from other academic fields. Despite positive attitudes, gaps in preventive care and regular dental care utilization remained evident.

Conclusion: University students demonstrated generally positive oral health awareness and regular toothbrushing practices; however, gaps in preventive oral healthcare behaviors were identified. Strengthening oral health education, promoting preventive dental visits, and improving access to dental services may support healthier oral hygiene practices.