EventsThe 1st International Online Conference on Symmetry
Published
This submission belongs to the session S5. Algebra and Geometry of the event The 1st International Online Conference on Symmetry
Published date
15 Oct, 2026
Academic Editor
author-avatarManuel de León
Citation
Cleber Souza Correa, Thiago Braido Nogueira de Melo, Topological Structures of the Alpha Group via Monte Carlo Simulations, in Proceedings of The 1st International Online Conference on Symmetry, 20 October–22 October 2026, MDPI: Basel, Switzerland
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Topological Structures of the Alpha Group via Monte Carlo Simulations

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Thiago Braido Nogueira de Melo 1
1. Institute of Aeronautics and Space, São José dos Campos, SP, Brazil
Abstract

We present a Monte Carlo dynamical simulation of the Alpha Group, a novel algebraic–topological framework in which the geometry of space emerges from the structure of the operator, M(θ), defined through the imaginary component, μ, and a projective division mechanism. The operator encodes two nontrivial nodal structures that influence the interaction dynamics and resulting topology. By evolving a normalized four-dimensional state vector through repeated iterations of M(θ)M(\theta)M(θ) with small stochastic perturbations, we obtain a trajectory that reveals the intrinsic structure of the underlying space.

The Monte Carlo simulation is performed over 80,000 steps near θ=π/2, producing a high-resolution dataset corresponding to an emergent three-dimensional subspace. The resulting trajectory is analyzed using graph-based methods. Three-dimensional visualizations in transverse planes and two-dimensional projections (XY, XZ, YZ) are used to identify structural centers, ranges, and statistical characteristics. Topological features are extracted via proximity graphs, where 3-cliques (triangles) define 2-simplices, and homology is computed using the Euler–Poincaré relation χ = V − E +F = β0​ − β1​+ β2​.

The results show a single connected component (β0​=1), the presence of nontrivial one-dimensional cycles (β1​>0), and persistent two-dimensional cavities (β2​>0). The Euler characteristic is consistent, confirming internal topological coherence. The Monte Carlo analysis provides computational evidence that the emergent geometry of the Alpha Group is non-Riemannian and dynamically generated, with a homological structure influenced by the imaginary sector μ. These findings suggest that space may exhibit a dynamic, parameter-dependent topology, opening new directions for mathematical and physical investigations of complex geometric structures.

Keywords
Alpha Group
Monte Carlo Simulation
Topological Analysis
Non-Riemannian geometry
Dynamic topology
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