Introduction - The accumulation of exudate in fresh meat packaging promotes deterioration and reduces product acceptability. This study aimed to develop bio-based absorbent pads incorporating grape stem extracts (GSE) and evaluate their exudate absorption performance in preserving meat quality during refrigerated storage.
Methods - GSE was obtained by ultrasound-assisted extraction (4 g/20 mL, ethanol:water 50:50, 15 min, 25 °C), followed by solvent removal and freeze-drying. Absorbent pads were produced from microcrystalline cellulose using a NaOH/glycerol system, resulting in final cellulose, NaOH, and glycerol concentrations of 5, 8, and 0.5 g/100 g, respectively. The pads were enriched with GSE by surface application (0.5 g/pad), followed by storage at 4 °C for 24 h and subsequently washed to remove non-incorporated extract residues. Chicken breast samples (≈20 g) were packaged in plastic trays with pads (with and without extract), sealed with film, and stored at 4 °C for 9 days. Mass transfer was evaluated through weight variation of meat and pads, while colour parameters (L*, a*, b* and and ΔE) were determined using a colorimeter on the meat surface in direct contact with the absorbent pad.
Results and Discussion - GSE-enriched pads retained exudate throughout storage, reaching a weight gain of 8.30% at day 9. In addition, samples with GSE-enriched pads showed improved colour stability, with lower b* (18.44 vs. 20.03) and ΔE (8.70 vs. 10.09) values than samples without extract. These effects may be attributed to the presence of phenolic compounds, which have been widely associated with the inhibition of oxidative reactions in meat systems.
Conclusions – The exudate retention and improved colour stability observed in GSE-enriched pads may contribute to meat quality preservation. These findings demonstrate that agricultural by-products can be successfully integrated into absorbent pads, enhancing the functionality of sustainable packaging materials.