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Transformation of dialkyl-substituted alkynes under the action of the TaCl5-Mg and NbCl5-Mg reagent system
* , , , ,
1  Institute of Petrochemistry and Catalysis of Russian Academy of Sciences
Academic Editor: Julio A. Seijas

Abstract:

A regioselective method for the preparation of p-tolyl-substituted alkanes based on the reaction of dialkyl-substituted alkynes with 4 equiv. of TaCl5 or NbCl5 in the presence of stoichiometric amounts of metallic magnesium in toluene solution. It was found that the reaction of 5-decyne with the TaCl5-M reagent system (where М = Mg, Zn, Fe, Sm, Al, Mn) in a toluene solution is accompanied by the selective formation of 1-(decan-5-yl)-4-methylbenzene in a high yield (79-90%). The effect of solvents on the selectivity of the conversion of 5-decyne under the action of the TaCl5-Mg reagent system has been studied.

Keywords: alkynes; tantalum (V) chloride, niobium (V) chloride, metallic magnesium, toluene
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