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Synthesis and evaluation of novel ellipticines and derivatives as fungicides and inhibitors of Phytophthora infestans
* 1 , 1 , 2 , 1 , 1 , 3 , 2
1  School of Chemistry and ABCRF, University College Cork, Ireland
2  Department of Physiology, School of Medicine, University College Cork, Ireland
3  School of Biological, Earth and Environmental Sciences, University College Cork, Ireland
Academic Editor: Jean Jacques Vanden Eynde

Published: 15 November 2021 by MDPI in 7th International Electronic Conference on Medicinal Chemistry session General
Abstract:

The pathogen Phytophthora infestans is responsible for worldwide catastrophic crop damage and discovery of new inhibitors of this organism is of paramount agricultural and industrial importance. Current strategies for crop treatment are inadequate with limitations of efficacy and market alternatives. Ellipticines have recently been discovered to have fungicidal properties and have been assessed against P. infestans growth with promising results. We hereby report a probe of the ellipticine framework to investigate the alkyl subunit and screen a set ellipticines and derivatives to identify new lead compounds to act against P. infestans. A series of ellipticinium salt derivatives have been identified with exceptional growth inhibitory activity and apparent lack of toxicity towards a human cell-line, surpassing the effect of known and marketed fungicides. This report identifies the potential of this natural product derivative as a novel fungicide.

Keywords: Ellipticine; fungicide; phytophthora infestans
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