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Structural characterization of novel 1H-1,2,3-triazole copper(II) complex: insight from experiment and quantum chemistry
* 1 , 2 , 3, 4 , 5 , 6 , 7
1  Department of Chemistry, Namangan State University, Namangan 160107, Uzbekistan
2  Department Pharmacy and chemistry, Alfraganus University, Tashkent 100190, Uzbekistan
3  Laboratory of Physical methods of research, The Institute of the Chemistry of Plant Substances named acad. S.Yu.Yunusov of the Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Tashkent 100170, Uzbekistan
4  Department of Natural and Mathematical Science, Turin Polytechnic University in Tashkent, Tashkent 100095, Uzbekistan
5  Department of General Chemistry, Kokand University Andijan branch, Andijan 170100, Uzbekistan
6  Department of Bioinformatics, Amsterdam Vrije University, Amsterdam 1081, The Netherlands
7  Department of AI and Natural Sciences, University of Geological Sciences, Tashkent 100170, Uzbekistan
Academic Editor: John Parthenios

Abstract:

Currently, 3d metal complexes are of great importance in modern research and industrial processes of organic synthesis, allowing for the efficient and sustainable synthesis of organometallic compounds. Most metals with acceptor properties have become a pressing issue. Also, copper (Cu) stands out as a promising method due to its low cost, relatively low toxicity, and rich redox properties [1]. Copper ions are widely used in catalysis and coordination chemistry because they exhibit different oxidation states, have flexible coordination geometries, and form stable complexes with donor atoms of ligands [2]. In recent years, the synthesis of new derivatives of 1,2,3-triazole derivatives has been rapidly developing due to their pharmacological and biological activity; because of this, ligands containing a 1,2,3-triazole fragment, one of the 5-membered heterocyclic compounds, have attracted particular interest in the synthesis of Cu-based complexes due to their strong N-donor properties [3]. In this study, we synthesized the Cu-based compound C34H26Br4Cl2CuN6O6 (1) with (1-(2-bromophenyl)-1H-1,2,3-triazol-4-yl)methyl 2-(4-bromophenoxy)acetate and characterized it by single-crystal X-ray diffraction, and performed conformational calculations based on quantum chemical analyses. For this complex compound, supramolecular and Hirshfeld surface analysis were performed to determine the intermolecular interactions. According to our results, intermolecular and intramolecular hydrogen bonds: C—H···O and C—H···N and C—Br···π stacking interactions are associated. Three-dimensional Hirshfeld surface analysis and two-dimensional fingerprint plots showed that the structures are dominated by H···H, H···C/C···H and H···O/O···H contacts; these interactions present in the determined molecular structure were characterized as stabilizing factors in the unit cell. Quantum chemical analysis revealed that the N atom located at the 3rd position in the triazole ring of the ligands has electron-rich donor properties in this complex.

  1. Mendoza-Espinosa et al. Dalton Trans. 2014. 43, 7069–7077.
  2. Hakimov et al. Acta Cryst. 2025. E81, 271–274.
  3. Hakimov et al. Acta Cryst. 2024. E80, 910–912.
Keywords: crystal structure, copper complex, 1,2,3-triazole, Hirshfeld surface analysis, hydrogen bonds.

 
 
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