Abstract submissions should be completed online by registering with www.sciforum.net and using the "New Submission" function once logged into the system. Please click the button below to submit your abstracts, with 200–300 words in length.
1. The deadline for submission of abstracts is now extended to 25 June 2025.
2. All abstracts should be submitted and presented in clear, publication-ready English with accurate grammar and spelling. The abstracts submitted to this conference must be original and novel, without prior publication in any journals or it will not be accepted.
3. All abstracts have to be 100% human-written and not AI-generated; AI detection checks will be conducted to ensure this rule.
4. The authors will be notified the acceptance of the abstract by 9 July 2025.
5. Each author is permitted to submit no more than 3 abstracts.
6. All abstracts submitted to the student session will require proof of student ID, and please send the proof to ecsa@mdpi.com.
Note: Institutional email address is required especially for the corresponding author. Please submit the abstract with the institutional email address, and the submissions with non-institutional email addresses such as gmail.com, hotmail.com, 163.com, qq.com, will not be reviewed.
All authors must disclose all relationships or interests that could inappropriately influence or bias their work. This should be conveyed in a separate "Conflict of Interest" statement preceding the "Acknowledgments" and "References" sections at the end of the manuscript.
If there is no conflict, please state "The authors declare no conflict of interest."
Financial support for the study must be fully disclosed under the "Acknowledgments" section.
MDPI, the publisher of the Sciforum.net platform, is an open access publisher. We believe that authors should retain the copyright to their scholarly works. Hence, by submitting a communication paper to this conference, you retain the copyright of your paper, but you grant MDPI the non-exclusive right to publish this paper online on the Sciforum.net platform. This means you can easily submit your paper to any scientific journal at a later stage and transfer the copyright to its publisher (if required by that publisher).