
It is my honour to serve as the Chair for this webinar session which is devoted to photoplethysmography, and it is a great pleasure to introduce world-leading speakers in the field and to host the discussion that follows.
Photoplethysmography (PPG) is a low cost and easy-to-conduct vascular optics measurement technique that can be used to detect blood volume changes in the microvascular bed of tissue. The technique is very popular and is found in a number of medical devices such as pulse oximeters and beat-to-beat blood pressure measurement systems; it is also found in a range of wearable devices such as smart watches. PPG can be used in a wide range of applications—particularly for assessment of the cardiovascular system and the monitoring of vital signs. Researchers continue to advance the biosignal analysis methods with PPG to extract biomarkers of disease and ageing for use in disease monitoring and patient classification, including modern AI-driven/machine learning PPG approaches. PPG and AI have a bright future together for the benefit of patients.
This state-of-the-art webinar will include sensing, novel analytical methodologies and clinical applcations. The first speaker will be myself and I will give a brief introduction to PPG and then provide an overview of “Opportunities for Photoplethysmography in Cardiovascular Assessment”, showing its broad potential in cardiovascular health. The second speaker is Peter Charlton, who will speak about “Equitable Photoplethysmography in Wearables: Accurate Data for All”, focusing on practical applications in wearables, emphasising inclusivity and data accuracy. The third speaker is Panicos Kyriacou, who will give a presentation on “Photoplethysmography in Cardiovascular and Neurocritical Care Applications” and will explore specific applications in critical care, showcasing advanced and specialised uses of PPG. The fourth and final speaker, Moe Elgendi, will focus on the ”State of the art of PPG Signal Analysis” and willconclude with the latest advancements and techniques, providing a hands-on, practical end to the webinar session.
Professor John Allen
Chair of the Sensors Webinar | State-of-the-Art Photoplethysmography and Applications
Date: 24 September 2024
Time: 3 pm CEST | 9 am EDT | 9 pm CST Asia
Webinar ID: 843 6486 6534
Webinar Secretariat: journal.webinar@mdpi.com


The webinar was hosted via Zoom and required registration to attend. The full recording can be found below. In order to learn about future webinars, you can sign up to our newsletter by clicking “Subscribe” at the top of the page.
Articles published by Sensors
Photoplethysmography for the Assessment of Arterial Stiffness
Authors: Parmis Karimpour, James M. May and Panicos A. Kyriacou
Sensors 2023, 23(24), 9882; https://doi.org/10.3390/s23249882
Customisable Silicone Vessels and Tissue Phantoms for In Vitro Photoplethysmography Investigations into Cardiovascular Disease
Authors: Parmis Karimpour, Redjan Ferizoli, James M. May and Panicos A. Kyriacou
Sensors 2024, 24(5), 1681; https://doi.org/10.3390/s24051681
Energy-Efficient PPG-Based Respiratory Rate Estimation Using Spiking Neural Networks
Authors: Geunbo Yang, Youngshin Kang, Peter H. Charlton , Panayiotis A. Kyriacou, Ko Keun Kim, Ling Li and Cheolsoo Park
Sensors 2024, 24(12), 3980; https://doi.org/10.3390/s24123980
Articles published by Other Publishers
Allen, J. (2007). Photoplethysmography and its application in clinical physiological measurement. Physiological measurement, 28(3), R1.
Charlton, Peter H., et al. "Assessing hemodynamics from the photoplethysmogram to gain insights into vascular age: a review from VascAgeNet." American Journal of Physiology-Heart and Circulatory Physiology 322.4 (2022): H493-H522.
Charlton, Peter H., et al. "The 2023 wearable photoplethysmography roadmap." Physiological measurement 44.11 (2023): 111001.
Allen, J., & Kyriacou, P. A. (2024). Advances in basic and applied research in photoplethysmography. Frontiers in Physiology. Frontiers Media. https://www.frontiersin.org/research-topics/35155/advances-in-basic-and-applied-research-in-photoplethysmography/magazine
Elgendi, M., Haugg, F., Fletcher, R. R., Allen, J., Shin, H., Alian, A., & Menon, C. (2024). Recommendations for evaluating photoplethysmography-based algorithms for blood pressure assessment. Communications Medicine, 4, Article 140. https://doi.org/10.1038/s43856-024-00555-2
Sinaki, F. Y., Ward, R., Abbott, D., Allen, J., Fletcher, R. R., Menon, C., & Elgendi, M. (2022). Ethnic disparities in publicly-available pulse oximetry databases. Communications Medicine, 2(1), 59.
Elgendi, M., Fletcher, R. R., Tomar, H., Allen, J., Ward, R., & Menon, C. (2021). The striking need for age diverse pulse oximeter databases. Frontiers in Medicine, 8, 782422.
Relevant Books
Kyriacou, P. A., & Allen, J. (Eds.). (2021). Photoplethysmography: technology, signal analysis and applications. Academic Press.
Elgendi M. PPG Signal Analysis: An Introduction Using MATLAB. 1st Edition. CRC Press, Inc. 2021.