The healthcare sector operates as a dynamic and interdisciplinary system, wherein the progressive integration of computational technologies has led to substantial advancements in electronic therapeutic modalities. Healthcare decision-makers are increasingly prioritizing the pragmatic implementation of digital technology to enhance healthcare services by mitigating human error, reducing workloads, and augmenting the system’s capacity to serve multiple patients concurrently. Sophisticated medical instruments now incorporate advanced Artificial Intelligence (AI), thus enhancing precision and efficacy. Additionally, the healthcare landscape witnesses the proliferation of virtual treatments and self-diagnostic tools, driven by continual technical innovations. A pivotal aspect of this transformative landscape is the accumulation of Electronic Health Records (EHR), which serves as an extensive repository of biomedical data in terms of information. This reservoir of data empowers healthcare professionals to make informed decisions and execute interventions with precision. Our research precisely concentrates on the impact of technological advancements for public health improvements, and how information technology helps to manage huge clinical data for public health welfare, thus helping to tackle both routine and exceptional clinical challenges.