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Exploring the Efficacy of Various Preservative Methods in Extending the Shelf Life of Sugarcane Juice
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1  University of Agriculture, Faisalabad, Pakistan
Academic Editor: Antonios Koutelidakis

Abstract:

Sugarcane, a member of the Poaceae family, is a significant cash crop globally, valued for its refreshing taste and nutritional benefits. However, its commercialization faces challenges due to rapid decay and a short shelf life caused by harmful microorganisms. This study aimed to develop safe, long-lasting sugarcane juice suitable for human consumption during off-season periods. It focused on enhancing the storage stability of bottled sugarcane juice through various treatments (T0–T5), including microwave pasteurization at temperatures of 80ºC and 90ºC for 15-20 min and the addition of the preservatives sodium benzoate and citric acid at a ratio of 1:2 g/L, as well as their combination. Sugarcane juice samples were stored in 120 mL PET bottles at refrigeration (5 ± 1ºC) and analyzed every 10 days over a 40-day storage period for physicochemical, color, microbial, antioxidant, and sensory attributes. The results revealed a decrease in titratable acidity, total soluble solids, L* value, and microbial content during storage. However, pH, color (a* and b* values), and total phenolic content increased significantly. The sensory attributes notably changed in later storage stages. Sugarcane juice treated with sodium benzoate, citric acid, and heat treatment (referred to as treatments T4 and T5) exhibited minimal sensory changes during storage. Furthermore, the study successfully produced high-quality, ready-to-drink bottled sugarcane juice with satisfactory storage stability for 40 days, ensuring its quality and safety for consumption.

Keywords: Shelf-life; microwave pasteurization; titratable acidity; sensory changes and ready to drink
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