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Interactions between isoniazid and a-hydroxycarboxylic acids
* 1 , 1 , 1 , 2
1  Department of Inorganic Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain
2  Department of Inorganic Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain.

Abstract:

The present study refers to the preparation of isonicotinic acid hydrazide (isoniazid, inh) co-crystals with two α-hydroxycarboxylic acids. The interaction of glycolic acid (H2ga) or mandelic acid (H2ma) resulted in the formation of co-crystals or salts of composition (inh)·(H2ga) (1) and [Hinh]+[Hma]·(H2ma) (2) when reacted with isoniazid. An N'-(propan-2-ylidene)isonicotinic hydrazide hemihydrate, (pinh)·1/2(H2O) (3), was also prepared by condensation of isoniazid with acetone in the presence of glycolic acid. The prepared compounds were well characterized by elemental analysis, and spectroscopic methods, and their three-dimensional molecular structure was determined by single crystal X-ray crystallography.

Keywords: Isoniazid, Cocrystals, Glycolic acid; Mandelic acid
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