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  • Open access
  • 40 Reads
Impact of 10 min average wind speed SCADA data on the wind turbine blade damage prediction compared to 1 Hz signal.

This work aims to underline the sampling frequency impact of the SCADA data on the wind turbine blades damage estimation. Previous studies emphasize on the needs of a 1 Hz frequency signal to carry out wind turbine blades damage computation without proving this assumption. Such an approach requires a large memory capacity regarding to the lifespan of the wind turbines as well as strong calculation resources, restricting the application of this method in the current windfarms. The present study investigates on the impact of the wind speed sampling frequency on the blades damage estimation to determine if whether or not it is relevant working with higher frequencies than the standard 10 min SCADA data. Then, the possibility of using a transfer function to convert standard 10 min SCADA data into 1 Hz signal is proposed, making able to apply this method to current windfarms.

  • Open access
  • 49 Reads
Parameter Identification for Process Models Based on a Combination of Systems Theory and Deep Learning

For a few decades, first-principle process models have been used in process systems engineering to design, monitor, and regulate these complicated processes and improve the understanding of the system dynamics. In recent years, dynamic process models have grown even more important in the context of Industry 4.0 and the use of digital twins. The quality and usefulness of digital process models, on the other hand, are highly dependent on the model forecasts' accuracy. The model parameters of the implemented kinetics are crucial and a correct model structure/hypothesis, too. The accuracy of parameter estimates, in turn, is determined by the quantity and quality of the data and the parameter identification solving methodologies used. Here, the standard is still based on the ordinary least squares framework. Alternatively, we present an advanced parameter identification concept that combines systems theory and deep learning ideas. In particular, the parameter identification algorithm is designed as a total least squares optimization problem that incorporates neural ordinary differential equations for surrogate modeling and differential flatness theory for soft-sensor data augmentation. With this augmentation technique, we introduce additional constraints limiting the feasible parameter space. The suggested method's relevance for more accurate and consistent kinetic models is demonstrated in a simulation study of a convection-diffusion problem given in the form of partial differential equations (PDEs). The proposed concept leads to a shift in the parameter sensitivities, and thus, in the accuracy of parameter estimates.

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