S2. Mineral Systems and Ore Deposits: From Formation to Exploration

S3. Nanominerals and Clays: Emerging Applications in Materials Science

S4. Minerals in Extreme Environments: From Earth's Depths to Space

S5. Mineral Processing and Metallurgical Innovations: From Extraction to Refinement

S6. Emerging Frontiers in Mineral Science: Breakthrough Areas and Future Directions