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Ultrasonic Mediated Synthesis of New Benzo[a]phenoxazinium Chlorides and Their Photophysical Studies
1, 2 , 1 , 1 , * 1
1  Centro de Física, Universidade do Minho, Campus de Gualtar, 4710-057 Braga, Portugal
2  Centro de Química, Universidade do Minho, Campus de Gualtar, 4710-057 Braga, Portugal

Abstract: Ultrasonic irradiation was demonstrated to be an efficient technique for activating various organic transformations with short reaction times, fast reaction rate, high yields and sometimes good selectivity. Four new benzo[a]phenoxazinium chlorides possessing isopentylamino, (2-cyclohexylethyl)amino and phenethylamino groups at 5-position of the heterocyclic system were efficiently synthesised under ultrasound irradiation. Conventional heating procedure revealed that the present ultrasonic method provided several advantages in terms of reaction times and product yields. Photophysical studies in ethanol and water, as well as acid-base equilibrium studies of the probes were carried out.
Keywords: Benzo[a]phenoxazines, ultrasonic irradiation, conventional heating, acid-base equilibrium

 
 
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