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Antimicrobial properties of chestnut shell extract as an eco-friendly approach for food preservation
* 1 , 2, 3 , 2, 3 , 3, 4 , 2, 3
1  Universidade de Trás-os-Montes e Alto Douro
2  CECAV
3  UTAD
4  CQ-VR-Food and Wine Chemistry Laboratory
Academic Editor: Antonio Bevilacqua

Published: 12 October 2023 by MDPI in The 4th International Electronic Conference on Foods session Food Microbiology
Abstract:

The chestnut industry generates large quantities of by-products, including the chestnut shell, which is a source of phenolic compounds. In this study, MIC (minimum inhibitory concentration) of chestnut shell extract was determined by the disk diffusion method. The chestnut shell was freeze-dried and milled. The extract was obtained by ultrasound assisted technique using water 70% : etanol 30% (v/v) and subsequently lyophilized. Muller-Hinton plates were inoculated with ~105 CFU/mL of microorganisms. Sterile paper discs (6 mm) were placed on the inoculated culture medium and impregnated with 10 µL of each extract. Seven concentrations of extract between 0.3% and 2.1% were tested. The plates were incubated for 24h at 37ºC. The antibacterial efficacy of the extracts was indicated by a halo formed around the paper disk. The work was carried out in triplicate. Halos were found at 1.5%, 1.8% and 2.1% on Listeria monocytogenesATCC 7973 (8.32±0.06 mm for 2.1%), Enterococcus faecalis 19433 (8.94 ±0.41 mm for 2.1%), and Staphylococcus aureus ATCC (10.26±0.19 mm at 2.1%). For the remaining microorganisms no halos were observed. The tested extract showed antimicrobial activity, demonstrating potential for the control of pathogens in the food industry.

Keywords: chestnut shell; antibacterial; minimum inhibitory concentration; antimicrobial activity; pathogens; Enterococcus faecalis; Staphylococcus aureus; Listeria spp.
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