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A Deep Learning-Based Approach for Failure Detection in Mooring (Thin) Lines from Marine Images
* 1 , 2, 3 , 4 , 5 , 1, 3
1  Department of Computer Science and Information Sciences, Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS (UTP), Seri Iskandar, Perak, 32610, Malaysia
2  Department of Computer Science and Information Sciences, Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS (UTP), Seri Iskandar, Perak, 32610, Malaysia.
3  High-Performance Cloud Computing Centre (HPC3), UTP, Perak, 32610, Malaysia.
4  Floating Production Facilities, Civil and Structural Section, Engineering Department, Group Technical Solutions, Project Delivery & Technology Division, Petroleum Nasional Berhad (PETRONAS), Kaula Lumpur, Selangor, Malaysia.
5  Metocean Engineering, Petroleum Nasional Berhad (PETRONAS), Kaula Lumpur, Selangor, Malaysia.
Academic Editor: Nunzio Cennamo

Abstract:

Mooring systems are incorporated from mooring (Thin) lines that are constituted of fiber ropes, steel wires, and chains. Mooring systems are used for station keeping of floating units during the drilling process of oil and gas from offshore deep water and unloading of productions to the shuttle storage tanker. However, it is crucial to monitor the mooring system for early-stage failure detection in mooring lines during the offshore mooring operation to avoid any unexpected losses including human injuries, and catastrophic failure. This paper addresses the challenges of mooring line detection and proposes a deep learning-based approach for the detection of mooring lines from marine images using the bounding box. A convolutional neural network, Inception V3 is used for the detection and classification of thin line objects from marine images and it is a pre-trained model with 1000 classes. Besides, a framework has been designed that shows the step-by-step procedure for the detection of mooring line objects from images. Furthermore, various testing samples have been evaluated for assessing the performance of the pre-trained proposed model. According to the results, it has been observed that the proposed model obtained 87.63% highest accuracy in classifying the mooring line objects from images and failed to accurately detect mooring lines. Furthermore, in a few highlighted cases, the performance of the model was decreased in terms of accuracy due to misclassification and wrong detection of mooring line objects. Despite this, the proposed study furnishes a potential solution for the detection of failure in mooring lines from marine images.

Keywords: Mooring Lines, Mooring Systems, Failure Detection, Thin Line Detection, Deep Learning.
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