In a world where climate disasters have caused suffering for both the environment and humans, it is important to explore the existing relationship between forest ecology and the way it is managed by people. This article proposes to examine a case study of local forest management practices in the Indian Himalaya region. It will delve into their sustainable methods of managing the forest using traditional knowledge and examine the impact of modern development on their forest ecology. The area of study will be the mountain region of Lahaul in Himachal Pradesh, India. The research methodology for this study will primarily involve qualitative research methods such as interviews and focus group discussions with local community members. The importance of this study lies in its potential to contribute to the development of sustainable forest management practices that are both ecologically and socially beneficial. By examining the traditional knowledge and practices of the locals, this study will highlight the importance of incorporating local knowledge and practices in forest management policies. This study seeks to understand the dynamics between traditional and modern forest management practices and how they influence forest ecology. The findings of this research study will contribute to the development of a sustainable and holistic forest management policy that can serve as a model for other regions facing similar challenges. This study will also draw attention to the need for greater collaboration between policymakers and local communities in developing effective forest management strategies.