Historically, water resource systems have benefited people and economies in many ways. However, many areas lack the capacity to support and maintain resilient biodiverse ecosystems, and many are unable to satisfy the basic demands for drinking water and sanitation. These issues underscore the need for improved water resource systems. Inadequate infrastructure, excessive withdrawals from river flows, pollution from industry and agriculture, nutrient loading, salinization, infestations of exotic plants and animals, overfishing, alterations of the flood plain and habitat due to development, and modifications to the patterns of water and sediment flow are some of the causes of river pollution. In addition to discussing possible water-related concerns and outlining advancements in the field, this research paper offers an overview of the application of Integrated Water Resources Management (IWRM) in India. This study covers planning and management features in integrated policies, development plans, technical aspects, financial, economic, institutional, and governance, as well as the availability of water and related challenges. It helps shape future approaches to effective problem-solving in planning and management difficulties. In order to support effective problem-solving skills, this study makes recommendations for how to improve future IWRM capacity building. In order to improve effective problem-solving skills, the study identifies water availability and water-related issues, makes recommendations for future improvements in International Water Resources Management, and addresses issues with enabling environments, institutional frameworks, and management tools. Also, challenges such as rapid urbanization, water scarcity and pollution, flooding, wastewater management, climate change, and integrated approach highlight the importance of comprehensive planning and innovative solutions to ensure sustainable water management in India’s urban areas. These recommendations address issues with the enabling environment, institutional frameworks, and managerial tools.