In a conventional gyrotron with a cylindrical cavity, the nonsymmetric modes rotate azimuthally, forming two orthogonal vortex waves with different rotating directions. However, such two waves can be degenerated due to the effect of a misaligned electron beam. The paper investigates the degeneracy and mode competition of two oppositely rotating modes in an THz gyrotron with a misaligned electron beam, using a multimode, time-dependent, self-consistent model. The results show that the beam misalignment induces azimuthal nonuniformity of beam-wave coupling strength, which can lead to the cooperative existence of two oppositely rotating modes. This provides insights into understanding the experimental results where quasi-standing-wave patterns is observed in a THz gyrotron.
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Competition and cooperation of votex waves with oppositely rotating directions in THz gyrotron
Published:
23 November 2024
by MDPI
in 2024 International Conference on Science and Engineering of Electronics (ICSEE'2024)
session Millimeter and Terahertz Wave Technology
Abstract:
Keywords: Gyrotron, mode competition, dependency, rotating modes