Please login first
Catalytic effects of metals (Ni and Fe) addition on the dehydrogenation properties of aluminium hydride
* ,
1  Energy Storage Research Group, Faculty of Ocean Engineering Technology, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu
Academic Editor: Yung Shin

Abstract:

Due to its large hydrogen capacity (10.1 wt.%), aluminium hydride (AlH3) is considered as a possible material for on-board hydrogen storage applications. However, several factors, such as its high decomposition temperature and sluggish desorption kinetics, limit this benefit and render this material unmarketable. To overcome these limitations, numerous studies have been conducted, such as using mechanical milling to reduce the particle size and adding dopants or catalysts. In this work, the effect of metals (Ni and Fe) on the dehydrogenation properties of AlH3 has been investigated for the first time. The results show that Ni is a better catalyst than Fe when it comes to lowering the initial decomposition temperature and speeding up the process of AlH3 desorption. The 10 wt.% Ni-doped AlH3 sample's starting decomposition temperature dropped from 130 °C to 80 °C compared to that of as-milled AlH3. In the desorption kinetic measurements at 100 °C, the 10 wt% Ni-doped AlH3 sample desorbed about 6.7 wt% of H2 in 20 min compared to the 4.5 wt% desorption exhibited by the as-milled AlH3. After Ni was added, the activation energy for the dehydrogenation process of AlH3 that was determined by Kissinger analysis was decreased. From the X-ray diffraction analysis, we found that Ni did not react with AlH3 during the mechanical milling and heating (desorption) processes. Ni is believed to play a catalytic role by inducing Ni-H interaction and weakening Al-H bonding, which improves the dehydrogenation storage properties of AlH3.

Keywords: Hydrogen storage; aluminium hydride; catalytic effect; metals
Comments on this paper
Currently there are no comments available.



 
 
Top