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                    Defect Detection in Composite Wind Turbine Blade Sandwich Panels Using Dispersion Characteristics of Stress Waves
                
                                    
                
                
                    Published:
29 August 2025
by MDPI
in The 18th Advanced Infrared Technology and Applications (AITA2025)
session Session 9
                
                
                
                    Abstract: 
                                    To detect delamination and internal void defects within sandwich composite ma-terials, such as those used in wind turbine blades, this study employs a Remote Impact Test (RIT), analyzing the dispersion characteristics of the generated stress waves. RITs were conducted on specimens that varied in both thickness and defect type. Time-frequency spectrograms and dispersion curves were then obtained using two time-frequency analysis techniques: wavelet analysis and reassigned spectrograms (derived from Short-Time Fourier Transformation). The accuracy of defect identifica-tion is demonstrably improved through the cross-examination of the findings from these methods.
                        Keywords: sandwich composite, wind turbine blade, dispersion, stress waves, dtw
                    
                
                
                
                 
            
 
        
    
    
         
    
    
         
    
    
         
    
    
         
    
 
                                