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Defect Detection in Composite Wind Turbine Blade Sandwich Panels Using Dispersion Characteristics of Stress Waves
1  Chaoyang University of Technology
Academic Editor: Hirotsugu Inoue

Published: 29 August 2025 by MDPI in The 18th Advanced Infrared Technology and Applications session Session 9
Abstract:

To detect delamination and internal void defects within sandwich composite ma-terials, such as those used in wind turbine blades, this study employs a Remote Impact Test (RIT), analyzing the dispersion characteristics of the generated stress waves. RITs were conducted on specimens that varied in both thickness and defect type. Time-frequency spectrograms and dispersion curves were then obtained using two time-frequency analysis techniques: wavelet analysis and reassigned spectrograms (derived from Short-Time Fourier Transformation). The accuracy of defect identifica-tion is demonstrably improved through the cross-examination of the findings from these methods.

Keywords: sandwich composite, wind turbine blade, dispersion, stress waves, dtw

 
 
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