The rapidly increasing global demand for high-performance thermal insulation materials necessitates a significant shift towards more sustainable and cost-effective solutions. This study unveils a novel and efficient pathway to synthesize engineered cordierite, a highly coveted magnesium aluminosilicate ceramic, by intelligently harnessing biogenic silica extracted directly from rice husk. Rice husk, an abundant agricultural by-product, represents a readily available and often underutilized resource. The methodology involved a precise precipitation method to successfully yield high-purity silica from rice husk ash. This extracted silica was then meticulously combined with commercial magnesium oxide (MgO) and aluminum oxide (Al2O3) through a solid-state reaction to synthesize the desired cordierite. This study systematically investigated the profound impact of various sintering temperatures, ranging from 850°C to 1100°C, on both the cordierite yield and its crucial physicochemical properties. Our experiments revealed that a sintering temperature of 1100°C achieved a remarkable 66.5% cordierite yield. Beyond yield, the material processed at 1100°C exhibited exceptional mechanical and thermal characteristics: a compressive strength of 65 kN/m2, a flexural strength of 44 kN/m2, a tensile strength of 17.5 kN/m2, and a remarkably low thermal conductivity of just 3.2 W/m-K. These attributes not only match but, in some respects, surpass those of commercially available cordierite while simultaneously offering the dual advantages of enhanced resource sustainability and compelling economic viability. This groundbreaking research powerfully demonstrates the transformative potential of rice husk as a rich biogenic silica reservoir for fabricating advanced cordierite ceramics. It effectively paves the way for their widespread utilization in next-generation thermal insulation applications and makes a significant contribution to fostering a more sustainable and circular material economy.
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Biogenic silica from agricultural waste for low-cost engineered cordierite and its implication on thermal insulations
Published:
17 October 2025
by MDPI
in The 4th International Electronic Conference on Processes
session Materials Manufacturing and Sustainable Packaging
Abstract:
Keywords: agricultural waste; biogenic silica; cordierite; rice husk; thermal insulation
