In this study, the electronic and optical properties of poly(p-phenylene vinylene) (PPV) were analyzed using density functional theory (DFT) with the ab initio simulation package VASP. PPV, a conjugated polymer, has garnered significant attention due to its promising applications in optoelectronic devices. The study focuses on the calculation of key electronic properties such as the density of states (DOSs) and the electronic band gap, which was found to be approximately 0.84 eV. This band gap is crucial for determining the material's suitability for devices that require efficient charge transport. The electronic structure reveals the characteristic behavior of delocalized π-electrons, which contribute to PPV's conductive properties, making it ideal for electronic and optoelectronic applications.

In addition to the electronic properties, the optical characteristics of PPV were also studied. The calculations show important parameters, including the absorption spectrum and dielectric constant, with significant absorption observed in both the visible and ultraviolet ranges. These features make PPV particularly attractive for applications requiring efficient light absorption and emission. Furthermore, the material's stability and performance under varying conditions were also evaluated, offering valuable insights into its practical applications. The combination of favorable electronic and optical properties suggests that PPV has strong potential for optoelectronic applications, particularly in organic photovoltaic cells, OLED lighting devices, and optical sensors, where light absorption, charge transport, and stability are essential for optimal performance.