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Sensitive Electrochemical Detection of the Nitrite Ion Using an ISEM-3 Graphite Electrode and Comparison with Other Carbon-Containing Materials
* 1 , 2 , 3 , 3 , 4, 5
1  Department of Chemistry, Lomonosov Moscow State University
2  Department of Chemistry, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, 119991, Russia
3  Department of Chemistry, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow 119991, Russia
4  Department of Chemistry, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia
5  N.D. Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, Russia
Academic Editor: Stefano Mariani

https://doi.org/10.3390/ECSA-12-26487 (registering DOI)
Abstract:

The need for an accurate, rapid and affordable method for the determination of nitrite ions is due to its toxic effects on humans at elevated levels in wastewater and drinking water. The electrochemical determination is faster, cheaper and less labor intensive. It is based on the study of the electrochemical oxidation NO2- ion at different carbon electrodes. In this work, it was established by the cyclic voltammograms for the ISEM-3 graphite electrode has excellent limit of detection to nitrite ions: 5 × 10−6 М at pH 3, which makes it possible to determine the NO2 content below the maximum permissible concentration (6.5 × 10−5 M) in water.

Keywords: electrochemical determination of nitrites; graphite sensor; electrocatalysis
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