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Backstepping-Based Trajectory Tracking Control of a Three-Rotor UAV: A Robust Nonlinear Approach for Stable Flight
Published:
07 November 2025
by MDPI
in The 12th International Electronic Conference on Sensors and Applications
session Robotics, Sensors, and Industry 4.0
https://doi.org/10.3390/ECSA-12-26573
(registering DOI)
Abstract:
Ensuring precise trajectory tracking and stability in unconventional UAVs is a critical challenge in aerial robotics. This paper investigates a three-rotor UAV with complex underactuated dynamics and develops a nonlinear backstepping controller. The UAV model highlights the essential role of onboard sensors, since position and angular velocity measurements are fundamental for feedback and must be continuously exploited by the control law. Using these sensor-based signals in simulation, the proposed controller achieves accurate trajectory tracking, fast convergence, and stable behavior. The study emphasizes that sensor integration is crucial for enabling reliable autonomous flight of unconventional UAVs.
Keywords: Three-Rotor UAV; Trajectory Tracking; Backstepping; Nonlinear Systems; Disturbance.
