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A unified approach to Dark Energy, Dark Matter, and Cosmic Inflation
1  Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506-2601, USA
Academic Editor: Lorenzo Iorio

Abstract:

The electron Born self-energy (eBse) model assumes a finite-sized electron of radius Re = 1.9 x 10-20m, determined from electron–positron collisions at LEP. The Born self-energy UeB, corresponding to the energy contained in the surrounding electric field, provides a quantitative description of Dark Energy (Astrophys Space Sci 365, 64 (2020); Phys Sci Forum 2, 9 (2021)). Specifically, this model explains (i) the magnitude of DE, (ii) the occurrence of a deceleration-acceleration transition at a redshift z ~ 0.8, and (iii) possesses an equation of state w = -1. (In Quantum Electrodynamics the electron is assumed to be a point particle (Re = 0), thus, UeB ~ 1/Re is divergent and is “renormalized away” by assuming that UeB is contained within the electron rest mass me.) w = -1 implies that two electron Born masses meB = UeB/c2 will experience a gravitational repulsion, whereas, meB and an uncharged mass will experience the normal gravitational attraction. meB (~ 40 mp) is a Dark Matter candidate which provides a good description of the Grand Rotation Curves for the Milky Way and M31 galaxies out to distances of ~ 400 kpc (Sci Rep 14, 24090 (2024)). (The difference between DE and DM, in this model, is as follows: DE arises from the time-dependent creation of meB in intergalactic space due to ionization of hydrogen, whereas, DM is a time-independent effect arising from the presence of a halo of electrons, along with their associated meB, that surrounds a galaxy.) Early in the Universe’s expansion history, for electrons and positrons of finite-size, a glass transition occurs at a maximum number density of ~ 1/(2Re)3 corresponding to physical contact between particles. This glass transition possesses properties akin to Cosmic Inflation (Sci Rep 13, 21798 (2023)). A brief summary of the eBse model and its interconnections to DE, DM, and CI will be provided in this contribution.

Keywords: Dark Energy; Dark Matter; Cosmic Inflation

 
 
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