This study examines gender equality and sexual diversity in Thailand through an interdisciplinary framework that integrates mathematical modeling, social analysis, and gender studies. Focusing on male, female, and LGBTQ+ populations, the research explores how evolving social values, legal reforms, and educational practices shape gender relations from the past to the present, while projecting future trajectories.
The study employs analytical and conceptual modeling to represent relationships between key social variables, including gender norms, access to sex education, legal recognition of same-sex marriage, and public attitudes toward sexual diversity. Using Thailand as a case study, the model captures historical transitions from traditional family-centered and heteronormative values toward increasing recognition of gender equality and inclusivity. Particular attention is given to the social implications of marriage equality, changes in sex education policies, and shifting perceptions of masculinity, femininity, and non-binary identities.
Rather than relying solely on descriptive narratives, this research applies simplified mathematical structures—such as relational mappings and trend-based analytical models—to conceptualize how institutional reforms and cultural values interact over time. This approach allows for systematic comparison between past social configurations and emerging patterns, as well as scenario-based projections of future developments in gender equality.
The findings suggest that Thailand is undergoing a nonlinear transformation in gender norms, characterized by tensions between traditional social values and progressive legal and educational reforms. The study demonstrates that mathematical and analytical modeling can offer valuable insights into complex social processes, contributing to gender studies by providing a structured framework for understanding social change. The paper highlights the relevance of interdisciplinary approaches for analyzing gender equality and sexual diversity in contemporary societies, particularly in the Global South.
