The aim of the research is to test the feasibility of a prototype of a newly designed thermal engine for a hybrid propulsion vehicle. The study consists of the implementation of an innovative supercharger for city car ICE (900cc). The preliminary proposal presented here is to mechanically disconnect the compressor/turbine device, supporting the rotation of the compressor with a dedicated electric motor and connecting a turbine to a generator. Mechanical decoupling will allow both machines to be designed for operating closer to their maximum performance point, for most of the expected real field of operation. Specifically, the turbine is likely to have a slightly lower rotation speed than the original group and will therefore be slightly larger in size. The advantage is that, while in the current supercharger groups the surplus at high regimes is discharged through the waste-gate valve without expanding in a turbine, in the configuration proposed all the energy of the combustible gases is used by the turbine to generate electrical power that can be used where required. Once the motorization of the vehicle (999 cc) has been fixed, the two turbomachines will have to be studied and designed, looking where possible, for commercial components. Finally, a CFD will be needed to verify the validity of the choice, followed by careful experimentation campaigns.
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New power train concept for a city hybrid vehicle
Published:
12 September 2020
by MDPI
in The First World Energies Forum
session Energy Conversion Systems
https://doi.org/10.3390/WEF-06926
(registering DOI)
Abstract:
Keywords: city hybrid vehicle, power train, compressor, turbine, vehicle arrangement