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Production of ChiA-Pt70, a new organic solvent-tolerant extracellular chitinase from Paenibacillus timonensis strain LK-DZ15
* 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 , 5
1  Department of Natural and Life Sciences (SNV), Faculty of Sciences, University of M’Sila, P.O. Box 166, M’Sila 28000, Algeria
2  - Department of Biochemistry and Microbiology, Faculty of Biological and Agricultural Sciences (FBAS), University Mouloud Mammeri of Tizi-Ouzou (UMMTO), P.O. Box 17, Tizi-Ouzou 15000, Algeria - Laboratory of Cellular and Molecular Biology (LCBM), Facul
3  - Biology of Microorganisms and Biotechnology Laboratory, University of Oran, 1 Ahmed Ben Bella, BP1524, Oran El Mnaouer, 31000 Oran, Algeria - Department of Biotechnology, Faculty of Natural and Life Sciences, University of Sciences and Technology Moha
4  Department of Biochemistry and Microbiology, Faculty of Biological and Agricultural Sciences (FBAS), University Mouloud Mammeri of Tizi-Ouzou (UMMTO), P.O. Box 17, Tizi-Ouzou 15000, Algeria
5  Laboratory of Microbial Biotechnology and Engineering Enzymes (LMBEE), Centre of Biotechnology of Sfax (CBS), University of Sfax, Road of Sidi Mansour Km 6, P.O. Box 1177, Sfax 3018, Tunisia

Abstract:

A new extracellular chitinase (ChiA-Pt70) was produced and purified from a newly isolated Paenibacillus timonensis strain LK-DZ15. The maximum chitinase activity recorded after 44-h of incubation at 30°C was 11,500 U/mL. Pure enzyme was obtained after ammonium sulphate precipitation (40-70%) followed by sequential column chromatographies on fast performance liquid chromatography (FPLC) and high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). Based on matrix assisted laser desorption ionization-time of flight mass spectrometry (MALDI-TOF/MS) analysis, the purified enzyme is a monomer with a molecular mass of 70,166.11 kDa. The sequence of the 25 NH2-terminal residues of the mature ChiA-70 showed high homology with Paenibacillus GH-18 chitinases family. Optimal activity was achieved at pH 4.5 and 80°C. The pure enzyme was completely inhibited by p-chloromercuribenzoic acid (p-CMB) and N-ethylmaleimide (NEM). Chitinase activity was high on colloidal chitin, chitin azure, glycol chitin, glycol chitosane, chitotriose, and chito-oligosaccharide while it did not hydrolyse chitibiose and amylose. Furthermore, thin-layer chromatography (TLC) analysis from enzymatic catalyzed hydrolysis of chitin-oligosaccharides showed that ChiA-Pt70 acted as an endo-splitting enzyme. Its Km and kcat values were 0.611 mg colloidal chitin/mL and 87,800 s-1, respectively. Interestingly, its catalytic efficiency was higher than those of chitinases ChiA-Mt45 from Melghiribacillus thermohalophilus strain Nari2AT, ChiA-Hh59 from Hydrogenophilus hirchii strain KB-DZ44, Chitodextrinase® from Streptomyces griseus, and N-acetyl-β-glucosaminidase® from Trichoderma viride. Therefore, ChiA-Pt70 exhibited remarkable biochemical properties suggesting that it is suitable for the enzymatic degradation of chitin.

Keywords: Chitinase, Paenibacillus timonensis, Endo-splitting enzyme
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