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Non-Coding RNA Webinar | A Novel Regulatory Circuit Required for Tumor Angiogenesis and Cancer Growth

6 Nov 2024, 16:00 (CET)

Alternative Splicing, Angiogenesis, Tumor Vasculature, RNA Binding Proteins, RNA-based Drugs
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Welcome from the Chair

16th Webinar of Non-coding RNA

A Novel Regulatory Circuit Required for Tumor Angiogenesis and Cancer Growth

The Non-coding RNA journal webinar is open to all who enjoy performing any type of research on the topic of non-coding transcripts or are passionate about learning about this exciting and competitive research area. The webinar speakers will present new findings from basic to translational research. Any interesting ideas for topics and speakers are welcome!

Today’s webinar is about angiogenesis and its targeting ability in cancer.

Angiogenesis is crucial for cancer progression. While several anti-angiogenic drugs have been developed for cancer treatment, their clinical benefits are unsatisfactory. Thus, a deeper understanding of the mechanisms sustaining cancer vessel growth is crucial to identify novel therapeutic targets.

Alternative splicing (AS) is a major contributor to human proteome diversity. Nevertheless, its relevance for tumor angiogenesis is not known.

Dr. Ghigna’s group has demonstrated that AS is altered in cancer vasculature, and its aberrances correlate with the level of tumor angiogenesis, metastasis formation and poor patient outcome. Crucially, they have identified novel cancer endothelium molecular features that might be targeted with RNA-based technologies for the development of more effective therapeutic approaches.

In her talk, Dr. Ghigna will provide us with new insights to understand and treat the aberrant phenotype of cancer blood vessels.


Date: 6 November 2024

Time: 4:00 pm CET | 11:00 am EDT | 11:00 pm CST Asia

Webinar ID: 872 2759 6439

Webinar Secretariat: journal.webinar@mdpi.com

Webinar Content

In her webinar, Dr. Ghigna talked about the impact of aberrant splicing on neoangiogenesis. She focused on the intron-binding and splicing modulator NOVA2, which is aberrantly overexpressed in the cancer neovasculature and favors the production of truncated proteins, like delta25-L1-CAM and delta8-UNC5B, that lack specific exons. NOVA2 promotes the disordered growth of vessels, favoring cancer growth. She also showed that aberrantly spliced NOVA2 targets, which are overexpressed in tumor endothelial cells (like NOVA2), can be specifically targeted with antisense oligonucleotides to correct their alternative splicing and, as a consequence, to reduce angiogenesis process.

All in all, Dr. Ghigna’s data provide a fulgid demonstration of the role played by introns on splicing, hence on correct protein functioning. They also highlight aberrantly spliced isoforms as new targets in antiangiogenic therapies.


In this section, you will find the recordings of this webinar to watch, re-watch and share with your colleagues!

Event Chair

Institute of Clinical Physiology (IFC), National Research Council (CNR) and Oncogenomics Unit, Core Research Laboratory (CRL), Istituto per lo Studio, la Prevenzione e la Rete Oncologica (ISPRO), Via Moruzzi 1, 56124 Pisa, Italy

Introduction
Bio
Dr. Poliseno graduated in Biological Sciences in 2000 and got her PhD in Molecular Biotechnology in 2004, both at University of Pisa, Italy. In 2006, she moved to the US, where she became a post-doctoral fellow in the laboratory of Prof. Pier Paolo Pandolfi, first at MSKCC in New York and then at BIDMC-HMS in Boston. In 2009, she started a second post-doc in the lab of Prof. Iman Osman at NYU. In 2012, she was appointed as Principal Investigator of the Oncogenomics Unit of ITT (now ISPRO) and in 2016 she became Staff Scientist at the Institute of Clinical Physiology of the National Research Council in Pisa, Italy, where her lab is located. Throughout her scientific career, her research interests have mostly revolved around non-coding RNAs (microRNAs, pseudogenes, ceRNAs) in cancer. Currently, the activities of the Poliseno lab are focused on the study of the coding and non-coding regulatory networks of BRAFV600E isoforms in melanoma. To this end, they use a wide range of techniques, both in vitro (yeast, melanoma cell lines) and in vivo (melanoma modeling in zebrafish and in the mouse). They are also developing strategies for the selective delivery of drug combinations inside cancer cells, exploiting the attenuated bacterium Listeria monocytogenes.

Keynote Speaker

Institute of Molecular Genetics Luigi Luca Cavalli-Sforza, National Research Council (IGM-CNR), Via Abbiategrasso, 207, 27100 Pavia (PV), Italy

Introduction
Bio
Dr. Ghigna earned a Bachelor in Biological Sciences and a PhD in Genetic Sciences from the University of Pavia. With the support of CNR and a Buzzati-Traverso Fellowships in the laboratory of Dr. G. Biamonti (Institute of Molecular Genetic, IGM-CNR) and as Visiting Scientist in the laboratory of Prof. Michael Green (Howard Hughes Medical Institute, University of Massachusetts, Worcester, USA) she contributed to demonstrate the role of aberrant alternative splicing (AS) regulation in cancer. In particular, how alterations in the abundance or activity of AS regulators, which occur frequently in tumors, influence the AS profile of cancer-associated genes contributing to tumor progression. Also, she provided proof-of-concept that cancer-specific AS variants can be targeted for the development of new anti-metastatic therapeutic strategies. As an independent investigator at the IGM-CNR, she is now studying the biological relevance of AS during angiogenesis, a hallmark of cancer. For the first time, her group demonstrated that the AS factor Nova2 is a novel regulator of angiogenesis and the development of the tumor vasculature. These studies demonstrate that AS plays a relevant and so far largely underestimated role in controlling endothelial cells biology offering a new perspective to understand tumor angiogenesis and to identify novel targets for anti-angiogenic therapy. She has national and international collaborations, serves as consultant for several companies, and her research projects have been funded by AIRC (Italian Foundation for Cancer Research), Worldwide Cancer Research (https://www.worldwidecancerresearch.org/), and NextGenerationEU. She serves as reviewer for several major journals and national and international funding bodies.

Program

Speaker

Presentation Title

Time in CET

Time in EDT

Time in CST Asia

Dr. Laura Poliseno

Chair Introduction

4:00–4:05 p.m.

11:00–11:05 a.m.

11:00–11:05 p.m.

Dr. Claudia Ghigna

A Novel Regulatory Circuit Required for Tumor Angiogenesis and Cancer Growth

4:05–4:50 p.m.

11:05–11:50 a.m.

11:05–11:50 p.m.

Q&A Session

4:50–5:05 p.m.

11:50 a.m.–12:05 p.m.

11:50 p.m.–12:05 a.m.

Dr. Laura Poliseno

Closing of Webinar

5:05–5:10 p.m.

12:05–12:10 p.m.

12:05–12:10 a.m.

Relevant Special Issue

Delivery Strategies for RNA-Based Drugs in Cancer

Edited by Laura Poliseno
Deadline for manuscript submissions: 31 December 2024

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