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Screening of naphthalimides as antimetastatic agents
* 1 , 2 , 3 , 3 , 3 , 3 , 3 , 3 , 4 , 2 , 3
1  Centre for Genomics and Oncological Research (GENYO), Granada, Spain
2  Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Belgrade
3  Centre for Genomics and Oncological Research: Pfizer, University of Granada, Andalusian Regional Government, PTS Granada-Avenida de la Ilustración, 18016 Granada, Spain
4  University of Almeria
Academic Editor: Carlos Moreno

Abstract:

Metastasis is a major problem in the management of cancer, remaining as the principal cause of cancer death. Despite recent advances, treatment options are still limited. Naphthalimide (1H-benzo[de]isoquinoline-1,3-(2H)-dione) analogs have been considered as promising anticancer agents against different tumor types. However, antimetastatic potential of naphthalimides has not been previously established. The aim of this work was to evaluate the possible antimetastatic activity of a panel of 21 naphthalimides which were synthesized in the laboratory. We studied the inhibitory effects of these compounds on cancer proliferation, clonogenicity and cell cycle progression. We identified 5 naphthalimides with a potent and selective inhibition of growth in SW620 metastatic cells compared to CRL1790 non-tumoral ones. In addition, these 5 naphthalimides induced a significant arrest at S and G2/M phase in SW620 cells. Finally, we selected the leading compound 20B, which inhibited clonogenic expansion in SW620 cells even at 10 µM. These results shed light on 20B naphthalimide as an emerging antimetastatic agent. Future studies are required to determine its mechanism of action.

Keywords: antimetastatic; naphthalimides; cancer
Comments on this paper
Fatemeh Madani
Dear authors,
I am interested to know how many cells were used in each colony in the clonogenic assay?
Best regards,
Fatemeh
Victoria Sanchez-Martin
Dear Fatemeh,

Thanks for your question.

We used a different number of cells for each concentration of naphthalimide that was tested, In particular:

Cells/well 1000 1000 2000 3000 4000 5000
Cf ligand 0uM 10uM 20uM 30uM 40uM 50uM

Best regards,
Victoria
Victoria Sanchez-Martin
Dear Fatemeh,

Thanks for your question.

We used a different number of cells for each concentration of naphthalimide that was tested, In particular:

Cells/well 1000 1000 2000 3000 4000 5000
Cf ligand 0uM 10uM 20uM 30uM 40uM 50uM

Best regards,
Victoria
Victoria Sanchez-Martin
Dear Fatemeh,

Thanks for your question.

We used a different number of cells for each concentration of naphthalimide that was tested, In particular:

Cells/well 1000 1000 2000 3000 4000 5000
Cf ligand 0uM 10uM 20uM 30uM 40uM 50uM

Best regards,
Victoria
Victoria Sanchez-Martin
Dear Fatemeh,

Thanks for your question.

We used a different number of cells for each concentration of naphthalimide that was tested, In particular:

Cells/well 1000 1000 2000 3000 4000 5000
Cf ligand 0uM 10uM 20uM 30uM 40uM 50uM

Best regards,
Victoria

Fatemeh Madani
Dear Victoria,
Thank you for your answer.
Sincerely yours,
Fatemeh



 
 
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