Title: Anti-Inflammatory and Hypolipidemic Properties of Cyperus rotundus: Phytocompound Interaction and Molecular Mechanisms**

This study explores the anti-inflammatory and hypolipidemic properties of Cyperus rotundus through an in-depth analysis of its phytocompounds and their molecular interactions. Using in silico docking studies, the active phytocompounds of Cyperus rotundus were found to interact effectively with key inflammatory cytokines, tumour necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α) and interferon-gamma (IFN-γ). These interactions suggest a potential mechanism for the anti-inflammatory effects observed.

Further analysis demonstrated that these phytocompounds significantly downregulated the mRNA expression levels of cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) in both adipose and inflamed tissues. COX-2 is a crucial enzyme involved in the inflammatory pathway, and its suppression indicates a strong anti-inflammatory response.

Histopathological examinations provided additional evidence supporting the hypolipidemic effect of Cyperus rotundus. The histological analysis of liver tissue revealed a marked reduction in the size of adipose cells, indicating a decrease in adipose tissue mass.

The findings of this study suggest that Cyperus rotundus exerts significant anti-inflammatory and hypolipidemic effects. The phytocompounds interact with TNF-α and IFN-γ, leading to downregulation of COX-2 mRNA expression and reduction in adipose tissue size. These results highlight the potential of Cyperus rotundus as a therapeutic agent for managing inflammation and obesity-related conditions.