Reducing residential energy consumption is critical for achieving global sustainability targets, with windows representing a significant source of solar heat gain and thermal loss. However, their expansive surface area also presents a valuable opportunity for decentralized energy generation. This study presents the design and implementation of a prototype dual-function photovoltaic window system that integrates flexible solar panels for dynamic shading and a compact lithium battery for local energy storage. The methodology involves developing an experimental setup where translucent, flexible photovoltaic panels are retrofitted onto a standard residential window. The system is connected to a charge controller and a small-capacity lithium-ion battery pack. Key performance metrics, including solar irradiance, power generation efficiency, reduction in thermal transmittance, and battery state of charge, are continuously monitored under varying real-world environmental conditions.The integrated panels can significantly reduce solar heat gain, thereby lowering indoor ambient temperature and reducing the building's cooling load. Simultaneously, the system will generate sufficient electricity to be stored in the lithium battery, providing a self-contained power source for low-draw applications such as lighting or charging personal devices. This research highlights the viability of developing cost-effective, multi-functional building components that transform passive architectural elements into active energy-saving and power-generating systems in terms of green environment goals.
Previous Article in event
Next Article in event
Design and development of a low-cost and compact real-time monitoring tool for battery life calculation
Published:
17 October 2025
by MDPI
in The 4th International Electronic Conference on Processes
session Environmental and Green Processes
Abstract:
Keywords: PV; Solar; Shading ; Smart Windows; Efficiency; Shading,
