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Synthesis and Spectral Characteristics of N-(1-(((2E,4E)-6-(2-Bromophenyl)-3-cyclohexyl-2-(cyclohexylimino)-2,3-dihydro-4H-1,3,5-oxadiazin-4-ylidene)amino)-2,2,2-trichloroethyl)acetamide
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1  Department of Pharmacy, Chemistry and Technologies, Ukrainian State University of Science and Tech-nologies, Lazariana St., 2, 49010 Dnipro, Ukraine
Academic Editor: Julio A. Seijas

https://doi.org/10.3390/ecsoc-29-26847 (registering DOI)
Abstract:

Derivatives of 1,3,5-oxadiazine are of considerable interest for pharmacy, medicine and agriculture due to their wide spectrum of biological activity. These heterocyclic compounds exhibit antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, antitumor and insecticidal properties, which makes them promising structures for the creation of new medicinal and agrochemical preparations. This work presents a step-by-step synthesis of a new derivative of 1,3,5-oxadiazine. In the first step, by reacting N-(1-amino-2,2,2-trichloroethyl)acetamide with 2-bromobenzoyl isothiocyanate, a previously undescribed thiourea, N-((1-acetamido-2,2,2-trichloroethyl)carbamothioyl)-2-bromobenzamide, was obtained. In the next step, this compound was treated with dicyclohexylcarbodiimide (DCC), resulting in cyclization and the formation of a new derivative of 1,3,5-oxadiazine - N-(1-(((2E,4E)-6-(2-bromophenyl)-3-cyclohexyl-2-(cyclohexylimino)-2,3-dihydro-4H-1,3,5-oxadiazin-4-ylidene)amino)-2,2,2-trichloroethyl)acetamide. The reaction was carried out in acetonitrile at reflux for one hour. Presumably, in the first step of the transformation, under the action of DCC, the elimination of a hydrogen sulfide molecule occurs with the formation of an intermediate carbodiimide derivative - N-(((1-acetamido-2,2,2-trichloroethyl)imino)methylene)-2-bromobenzamide. This intermediate then undergoes a [4+2] cycloaddition reaction with another DCC molecule to form the desired 1,3,5-oxadiazine product in 82% yield. Its structure was confirmed by NMR spectroscopy (1H and 13C).

Keywords: 1,3,5-oxadiazine; thiourea; dicyclohexylcarbodiimide; [4+2] cycloaddition; heterocyclization; synthesis

 
 
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