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A Common Origin of Asymmetric Self-interacting Dark Matter and Dirac Leptogenesis
* 1 , 2
1  Department of Physics, North Lakhimpur University, Khelmati, North Lakhimpur, Lakhimpur, Assam 787031, India
2  Department of Physics, PES Institute of Technology \& Management, Sagar Road, Shivamogga, Karnataka-577204, India
Academic Editor: Maxim Khlopov

Abstract:

We present a framework in which the origin of the baryon asymmetry of the universe is linked to the dynamics of an asymmetric and self-interacting dark sector, while neutrinos remain Dirac fermions. The model extends the Standard Model by introducing three right-handed neutrinos, a pair of dark fermions, and two heavy scalar doublets that mediate interactions between the visible and dark sectors. A global U(1)B-L symmetry, consistent with a possible ultraviolet gauged completion, ensures the Dirac nature of neutrinos at the renormalisable level. The out-of-equilibrium and CP-violating decays of the heavy scalar doublets generate equal and opposite asymmetries in left-handed and right-handed neutrinos. Because the Yukawa couplings of Dirac neutrinos are tiny, the left–right equilibration occurs only after sphaleron freeze-out, allowing the asymmetry stored in left-handed neutrinos to be partially converted into baryon asymmetry. The same heavy-scalar decays that generate the lepton asymmetry also induce a dark-sector asymmetry, naturally linking the cosmic abundances of visible and dark matter. The dark sector contains a light MeV-scale gauge boson associated with a secluded U(1)D symmetry. This mediator efficiently depletes the symmetric dark matter component and provides the self-interactions required to address small-scale structure anomalies, while interacting only feebly with the Standard Model through a highly suppressed kinetic portal. The framework offers a coherent and testable connection between Dirac leptogenesis, asymmetric dark matter, and self-interacting dark-sector dynamics.

Keywords: asymmetric dark matter; Dirac neutrinos; self-interacting dark matter, Dirac leptogenesis

 
 
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