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CNT Mitoprotective activity in mitochondrial swelling
* 1 , 2 , 2 , 2 , 3 , 4
1  Institute of Biological Science (ICB), Universidade Federal do Rio Grande (FURG), 90610-000, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil. E
2  Department of Physic-Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy of Ribeirao Preto, University of Sao Paulo (USP), 14040-903 Ribeir˜ao Preto, SP, Brazil.
3  Departamento de Microbiologia, Facultad de Biología, Universidad de La Habana (UH), La Habana, Cuba.
4  Institute of Biological Science (ICB), Universidade Federal do Rio Grande (FURG), 90610-000, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil.

Abstract:

We used different experimental protocols to determine the mitoprotective activity (%P) of different carbon nanotubes (CNT) against mitochondrial swelling. The experimental conditions were combinations of the following factors:  different mitochondrial swelling assays using the MPT-inductor (Ca2+, Fe3+, H2O2) combined or not with a second MPT-inductor and swelling control assays using MPT-inhibitor (CsA, RR, EGTA), exposure time (0–600 s), and CNT concentrations (0–5 mg ml[1]1). Other factors changed were the CNT structural parameters CNT type (SW, SW + DW, MW), CNT functionalization type (H, OH, COOH). We also changed different physico-chemical properties of CNT properties like molecular weight/functionalization ratio (minW/maxW) or maximal and minimal diameter (Dmin/Dmax). Full paper published in: RSC Adv., 2015, 5, 103229–103245

Keywords: Carbon Naotubes; Toxicity; Mitochondrial swelling
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