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Combining Single-Walled Carbon Nanocones with Antioxidant Vitamins C and E Towards Neurotherapy-Based Nanomedicine
Patricia Viera de Oliveira
* 1 ,
Solange Binoto Fagan
1 ,
Natália D.S. Cordeiro
2 ,
Michael González- Durruthy
3
1  Nanoscience Departament, Universidade Franciscana, 97010-032, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil
2  LAQV-REQUINTE of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Faculty of Science, University of Porto,4169-007 Porto, Portugal.
3  LAQV-REQUINTE of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Faculty of Science, University of Porto,4169-007 Porto, Portugal. Soft Matter and Molecular Biophysics Group, Department of Applied Physics, University of Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela,
Published: 28 May 2020 by MDPI in MOL2NET'20, Conference on Molecular, Biomed., Comput. & Network Science and Engineering, 6th ed. congress NANOBIOMATJND-06: JSU-NDSU Nanotech. & BioMaterials Workshop, Jackson & Fargo, USA, 2020
https://doi.org/10.3390/mol2net-06-06851 (registering DOI)
Abstract:

Currently, antioxidant compounds, such as vitamins C and E, are widely used to deactivate free oxygen radical species (ROS), playing an essential role in preventing chronic neurodegenerative diseases where ROS levels are significantly increased 1,2. Herein, single-walled carbon nanocones (SWCNC), a nanocarbon allotrope with unique physico-chemical properties, was combined with antioxidant vitamins C and E toward exploring mitochondrial nanomedicine applications in molecular neurosciences 3,4.To this end, we carried out the study of SWCNCs interaction with vitamin C and vitamin E using ab initio calculations based on Density Functional Theory5.Besides, molecular docking methodology was applied by selecting the human ABC-mitochondrial carrier ABCB10, PDB ID: 4ayt to address the study of molecular interactions with the antioxidant vitamins C and E 6. The results obtained from ab initio study, showed that the most stable configuration was observed for the SWCNC interacting with vitamin C >> vitamin E, with DFT-binding energy of 0.98 and 0.56 eV, respectively. The results on molecular docking study provided a free binding energy (FEB) and rmsd for the neurotarget (4ayt) following the order of as: ABC-carrier/SWCNCs (-17.6 Kcal / mol and 0.931 Å)>>ABC-carrier/vitamin E (-5.4 Kcal / mol and 0.911 Å) and ABC-carrier/vitamin C (-4.5 Kcal / mol and 1.567 Å), and SWCNCs simultaneously interacting with vitamin E on ABC-carrier was -18 Kcal /mol and r.m.s.d = 0.079 Å). Lastly, the results suggest that the potential therapeutic combination of SWCNTs with vitamins E > C, could be a new and promising alternative for neurotherapy-based nanomedicine.

References

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Keywords: SWCNC, nanomaterial, neurotherapy
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