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Exploring kinase inhibition properties of 9H-pyrimido[5,4-b]- and [4,5-b]indol-4-amine derivatives
1 , 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , * 1 , * 2
1  Normandie Univ, UNIROUEN, INSA Rouen, CNRS, COBRA UMR 6014, F-76000 Rouen, France
2  Université de Nantes, Cibles et médicaments des infections et du cancer, IICiMed, EA 1155, F-44000 Nantes, France
3  Station Biologique de Roscoff, Protein Phosphorylation & Human Disease group, 29680 Roscoff, France
4  Perha Pharmaceuticals, Perharidy Peninsula, 29680 Roscoff, France

Abstract:

In previous works 6,5,6-fused tricyclic analogues of 4-aminoquinazolines were identified as kinase inhibitors, in the micromolar to the nanomolar range of IC50 values. In an effort to expand the chemical space and to highlight novel efficient kinase inhibitors, the central five-member ring of such tricyclic skeleton, i.e. thiophene or furan, was replaced by a pyrrole to afford pyrimidoindol-4-amine derivatives. Such compounds are considered as analogues of harmine, a natural alkaloid that still generates a lot of work in the hope of developing therapies for Alzheimer's disease (AD) and Down syndrome (DS). Here, we describe simple and convenient synthetic routes to 9H-pyrimido[5,4-b]indol-4-amine derivatives and their 9H-pyrimido[4,5-b]indole isomers. The chemistry described in this paper was mainly carried out under microwave irradiation in an eco-friendly approach. Kinase inhibition of the products obtained was evaluated on an array of four Ser/Thr kinases (CDK5/p25, CK1, DYRK1A and GSK3), all members of the CMGC kinase family, chosen for their strong implication in various cellular regulation processes. As a result, we have identified promising compounds targeting CK1 and DYRK1A and displaying micromolar and submicromolar IC50 values.

Keywords: CK1, CDK5, DYRK1A, GSK-3, microwave-assisted chemistry, protein kinases
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