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Surface functionalization with anticorrosive and antimicrobial biodegradable polymeric implants
* 1 , 2 , 2, 3 , 2 , 4 , 4 , 5 , 5 , 6 , 6 , 7 , 7 , 2 , 2
1  National Institute for Lasers, Plasma and Radiation Physics, Magurele, 077190 Ilfov, Romania
2  Lasers Department, National Institute for Lasers, Plasma and Radiation Physics, Magurele, 077190 Ilfov, Romania
3  Department of Science and Engineering of Oxide Materials and Nanomaterials, Faculty of Applied Chemistry and Materials Science, University Politehnica of Bucharest, 060274 Bucharest, Romania
4  Laboratory of Optical Processes in Nanostructured Materials, National Institute of Materials Physics, Magurele, 077190 Ilfov, Romania
5  Department of Molecular Cell Biology, Institute of Biochemistry of the Romanian Academy, 060274 Bucharest, Romania
6  Proteomics Department, Institute of Cellular Biology and Pathology “N. Simionescu” Romanian Academy, 060274 Bucharest, Romania
7  Department of Metallic Materials Science, Physical Metallurgy, Faculty of Materials Science and Engineering, University Politehnica of Bucharest, 060274 Bucharest, Romania

Abstract:

Composite thin films based on polycaprolactone-polyethylene glycol (PCL-PEG) polymeric blends employed in medical application, with convenient mechanical strength and corrosion behavior, controllable hydrophilicity/ wettability and degradability were deposited by dip coating technique. The present study analyzes long term in vitro degradation profile of simple and composite films in dynamic flux of simulated body fluid. The obtained biological results proved that the thin films stimulate and support tissue growth.We identify the effect of PEG incorporation on the biodegradation characteristics of more stable PCL. Static water contact angles measurement indicated that hydrophilicity of the composite films containing more PEG has improved considerably.

It has been shown that the degradation of PCL-PEG blends increase with a decreasing crystallinity of the PEG, and can be controlled by adjusting the component ratio of the blends.

It was found that the degradability of the polycaprolactone was improved by introducing a PEG component into it. The degradation of PCL -PEG copolymer increase with a decreasing crystallinity of the copolymer, and can be controlled by adjusting the component ratio of the copolymer.

Keywords: degradation; electrochemistry; dip-coating; PCL-PEG blends; mass loss
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